Over a decade of research on behaviour and culture at banks. Much has improved, but executive and supervisory board members can become even more effective by devoting more time and attention to reflection.
Behaviour and culture
De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) began supervising behaviour and culture at financial institutions in 2011. A lot needed to happen: a vast number of incidents at banks made clear that effective operational management depends on more than just healthy financial figures. Adverse behaviour was often the cause of persistent problems, which damaged trust in the financial sector. What do things look like today? Have there been significant changes?
Conclusion
The main conclusion of DNB researchers Ingeborg Rademakers and Melanie de Waal[i] is that things have certainly improved, but there is still a lot of work to do. The researchers: ‘This report is part of a long-term study that enables us to draw comparisons over several years, including with the preceding period. We see that emphasis on behaviour and culture is more embedded in the financial sector than a decade ago.’
Lengthy process
‘Banks and other institutions have set up entire departments for this purpose, there are boardroom evaluations and culture features prominently during meetings. It can be a lengthy process, though: you can't just press a button and expect everything to be perfect. Moreover, things are certainly not going well everywhere. Too often managers still revert to what we call the short-term “action reflex”.’
[i]Ingeborg Rademakers and Melanie de Waal no longer work at DNB. Ingeborg has retired and Melanie has taken a new position at the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
On 24 January 2024, the European Commission published its plans for the revision of the European macroprudential framework for banks. An important theme within this evaluation is the usability of capital buffers during a crisis.
On 31 May 2023, DNB announced an increase of the countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB) to 2%. Banks with loans outstanding in the Netherlands must comply with this requirement since 31 May 2024. DNB is required to determine the height of the CCyB on a quarterly basis.